The Huntsville Times recently ran this political cartoon by Pulitzer Prize winning cartoonist Pat Oliphant that shows Democrat presidential candidate Barack Obama lecturing a black youth.

Naturally, since the cartoon included a black person coupled with sound advice, some have shouted racism. The Times published a letter to the editor from Dawn M. Suiter of Madison making such a claim. You can read another here on a site called “Halfrican Revolution.”
Such claims are amusing and ridiculous for numerous reasons. Most notably, back in February Oliphant said that of all the presidential candidates he tended “toward Obama.” If Oliphant is a “vile racist” I find it hard to beleive that he would “tend toward” a half black candidate while there were still plenty of lily white options to choose from. I think it is safe to say that at least 99% of racists don’t want a member of the opposite race to be president. We’ll get back to this topic later.
John Ehinger, the Times Editorial Page Editor, wrote one of his detailed position descriptions that he is known to do when controversy arises. Per his style, he carefully examined the issue. In the end he came up with the right answer:
So the obvious question: Would we use the cartoon if we had it to do over? I think we would. We can’t fall into the trap of refusing to publish anything that someone, somewhere might object to.
Kudos to the Huntsville Times for sticking to its guns in the face of unjustified shouts of racism.
Ehinger included thoughts from Madison County Commissioner Bob Harrison:
Harrison himself said he agreed with the underlying message - that people, including young black men, ought to behave in a more responsible manner - but he was concerned that the message may have gotten lost in racist stereotypes. The young black man, he noted, was depicted with oversized lips. (I note, too, that the character speaks in slang.)
Harrison is right that the underlying message is important, but I don’t believe that it would have been possible for Oliphant to get that message across without using stereotypes. In fact, I think that the intent of the cartoon was for Obama to be speaking to a stereotype.
What I found to be a bit ironic is that in the very same Sunday edition of the paper the Times ran this story about Obama’s attempts to reach out to people of faith. He spoke to the African Methodist Episcopal Church, “one of the nation’s largest and most politically active black denominations.”
[Obama] preached individual responsibility, saying he knew he risked criticism for “blaming the victim” by talking about the need for parents to help children with homework and turn off the television to pass on a healthy self-image to daughters, and teach boys both to respect women and “realize that responsibility does not end at conception.”
“… responsibility does not end at conception.” That is practically what the Oliphant created Obama character said in the cartoon. Obama must be a racist!
Could Oliphant have gotten his point across without using certain stereotypes? I don’t think so. It seems that the message Oliphant was trying to convey was not that all black youths are fathering children indiscriminately or don’t vote. If that were his point he would have drawn a very generic character with a dark hue. That would actually be a racist message because it would indicate that the primary reason the youth are behaving irresponsibly is because they are black, which is not the case. His point, I believe, was that the youths who subscribe to “thug culture” (for lack of a better term) are engaging in irresponsible behavior, are quick to call blacks who appear mainstream or are critical of them “white” in a derogatory manner, and are not exactly known as a swing voting bloc. He is merely identifying a subset of our culture and that identification required the use traits like large shoes and the backwards cap.
Similar observations about “thug” or “hip hop” culture have been made by numerous blacks over the years including Bill Cosby, as Ehinger pointed out, and Pulitzer Prize winning columnist Cynthia Tucker of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Is it only racist for a white person (I assume Oliphant is white, else he wouldn’t face the cries of racism) to point out traits that are readily obvious about this group?
Moreover, Oliphant is a political cartoonist. They have to convey a multi-faceted message in a small space with a sketch and a few words. That medium requires use of stereotypes of all kinds, which carry with them lots of embedded meaning, in order to lay the groundwork for the reader to digest the cartoon’s message. It certainly isn’t limited to racial stereotypes. A cartoon of a golfer might show a person with horrific plaid pants and a funny hat. (Ok, so that is my stereotype of golfers.) Plus, these cartoonists have to be edgy in order to maintain their relevance.
Again, congratulations to the Huntsville Times for not relenting to the predictable, knee jerk cries of racism.
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