Bonner suggests U.S. mission in Iraq could fail
Posted by Brian on August 3rd, 2006From the Mobile Press-Register:
WASHINGTON — In December 2003, U.S. Rep. Jo Bonner had just wound up his first trip to Iraq when news broke of the capture of deposed President Saddam Hussein. It was surely, Bonner said at the time, a turning point in a conflict that had already claimed some 450 American lives.
“The reality is different from the hope,” Bonner, R-Mobile, said in a phone interview Monday from Amman, Jordan, where he had arrived several hours earlier from Baghdad.
While still hopeful that Americans would one day be able to look back on their foray into Iraq as “a courageous decision that made a positive difference,” he also alluded to the possibility of failure in the goal of creating a stable, democratic nation.
“We may look back and say we gave it our best shot and we did everything we could do to make it a success. And at the end of the day we could not make people accept the gift of freedom.”
American troops don’t think that point has yet been reached, Bonner immediately added, but he gave the Iraqi government just six months to bring order to the country or risk a further downward spiral.
“Time is not their ally,” Bonner said.
Although unease over the Iraqi enterprise is growing among GOP lawmakers, there still “aren’t very many” willing to voice those misgivings publicly, said Norman Ornstein, a congressional expert at the American Enterprise Institute, a Washington, D.C., think tank.
Amid tight security and 115-degree temperatures, Bonner and four other members of Congress spent just over 24 hours in Iraq after arriving Sunday afternoon from Kuwait aboard a C-130 transport. During that time, they heard briefings from top American commanders, met with Iraqi interior Minister Jawad al-Bolani and saw a demonstration of the Predator drone aircraft at an air base north of Baghdad.
Although one of Baghdad’s frequent power outages scotched a planned breakfast with Alabama soldiers Monday in the Green Zone, Bonner — loaded with Auburn University and University of Alabama souvenirs — said he did have lunch with about a dozen troops from the state, including two from Mobile County and one from Jackson in Clarke County.
After flying to Rome on Tuesday to meet with the head of a multinational peacekeeping force, lawmakers are scheduled to return to the United States today.
During their stay in Iraq, violence continued unabated. On Sunday, the Department of Defense reported that four Marines were killed the previous day, adding to a military death toll nearing 2,600 since the United States invaded in March 2003. On Monday, gunmen kidnapped 26 people from the Iraqi-American Chamber of Commerce and a mobile phone company office in Baghdad, according to the Associated Press.
Nonetheless, in phone interviews Sunday and Monday, Bonner found some grounds for optimism since his last trip, such as Iraq’s adoption of a new constitution and the fact that much of the country outside of Baghdad is relatively tranquil. He also took heart from a meeting with a group of 10 workmen preparing a war monument to reopen. Despite the Sunni-Shiite strife wracking the country, the men were unaware of each other’s religious backgrounds, Bonner said, and laughed when they found out.
While the Bush administration had once hoped to begin troop reductions later this year, no one is now comfortable speculating on when that might happen, Bonner said. As to when the United States should conclude it can do no more in Iraq, Bonner said that decision would rest jointly with the White House, Congress and the public.
But while he suggested that responsibility for failure would rest with the Iraqi people, retired University of Alabama political scientist Donald Snow also pinned blame on American policy-makers.
Before the invasion, Snow said in a separate phone interview, experts warned that Iraq could fall apart, only to be ignored by the White House and the Pentagon.
“We created the conditions for what’s happening right now,” Snow said.

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